隨著全國光伏電站裝機規模的不斷擴大，優勢資源被行業內各家公司搶占，光伏電站開發難度逐漸加大，處于產業鏈末端的生產運維管理，其重要程度將逐步顯現。生產運維管理水平的高低將直接影響光伏企業的整體經濟效益和盈利水平，它必將成為支撐光伏行業安全、經濟、長久發展的關鍵要素。

光伏發電生產管理主要包括：生產運行與維修管理（運維一體化管理）、安全與質量管理、發電計劃與電力營銷管理、大修與快速響應管理、物資倉儲管理、生產培訓與授權管理和文檔與信息管理。生產運行與維修管理是生產領域的核心，其他管理手段輔助生產運行和維修管理，各版塊相輔相成必不可少。

1.運行管理

（1）工作(zuo)票管(guan)理

工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)票(piao)對(dui)設備(bei)消缺過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)安全(quan)風險控(kong)制和(he)檢修(xiu)質(zhi)量控(kong)制具有重要(yao)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)票(piao)編制時(shi)需要(yao)細化(hua)設備(bei)缺陷消除過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)步(bu)驟(zou)，識(shi)別(bie)消缺工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)整(zheng)個過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)安全(quan)風險（人員安全(quan)和(he)設備(bei)安全(quan)），做(zuo)好風險預判工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)含：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)位置（設備(bei)功能(neng)位置和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)地(di)點(dian)(dian)(dian)）、開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)先決條件(jian)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)步(bu)驟(zou)、QC控(kong)制點(dian)(dian)(dian)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)負責人、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)組(zu)成(cheng)員、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)風險及應對(dui)措施、備(bei)件(jian)（必換(huan)件(jian)和(he)可(ke)換(huan)件(jian)）、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具（常用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具和(he)儀(yi)(yi)器儀(yi)(yi)表）等；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)票(piao)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)進(jin)行(xing)控(kong)制，結合質(zhi)量管理(li)中(zhong)QC檢查員的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)設置W點(dian)(dian)(dian)（見證點(dian)(dian)(dian)）和(he)H點(dian)(dian)(dian)（停工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)待檢點(dian)(dian)(dian)）以保(bao)障工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)質(zhi)量；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)票(piao)執行(xing)時(shi)需要(yao)嚴(yan)格執行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)要(yao)求，嚴(yan)把安全(quan)質(zhi)量關(guan)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)票(piao)執行(xing)完(wan)(wan)畢后必須(xu)保(bao)存工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)記錄和(he)完(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)報告。

（2）操作票管理

操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)票使用在對電(dian)站設(she)備(bei)進行操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的任何環節。操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)指令(ling)需明確，倒(dao)閘(zha)(zha)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一般由兩人(ren)(ren)進行操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員和(he)監護人(ren)(ren)員共同承擔操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)責(ze)任，核(he)實功能(neng)位置、隔離邊界(jie)、操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)指令(ling)、風險點后按(an)照操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)票逐條(tiao)進行操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，嚴禁約(yue)定送電(dian)。所有(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規范應符合《國家電(dian)網倒(dao)閘(zha)(zha)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要求》。

（3）運行(xing)記錄(lu)管(guan)理(li)

運行記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)分紙質記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)兩(liang)部分，紙質記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)主要為(wei)運行日(ri)志，運行日(ri)志記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)當班值主要工作內(nei)容(rong)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)出力、累計(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量、故障損失(shi)、限電(dian)(dian)(dian)損失(shi)、巡檢、缺陷和(he)異(yi)常情(qing)況、重要備件使用情(qing)況等(deng)；每日(ri)工作結束(shu)后(hou)應(ying)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)管理系統中(zhong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)當日(ri)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)運行的(de)(de)全面情(qing)況，紙質運行日(ri)志應(ying)當妥善保(bao)存(cun)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)監控和(he)自動控制裝(zhuang)置監控的(de)(de)運行記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)應(ying)每日(ri)檢查(cha)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)完整性，并妥善保(bao)存(cun)于站(zhan)內(nei)后(hou)臺服務器（信息儲(chu)存(cun)裝(zhuang)置或企業私(si)有云）。

（4）交接班管理

電(dian)站(zhan)交(jiao)班(ban)班(ban)組應(ying)對電(dian)站(zhan)信(xin)息(xi)、調度計劃、備(bei)件使用(yong)情況(kuang)、工(gong)具借用(yong)情況(kuang)、鑰匙使用(yong)情況(kuang)、異(yi)常情況(kuang)等信(xin)息(xi)進行全(quan)面(mian)交(jiao)接(jie)(jie)，保證接(jie)(jie)班(ban)班(ban)組獲得(de)電(dian)站(zhan)的(de)全(quan)面(mian)信(xin)息(xi)；接(jie)(jie)班(ban)班(ban)組應(ying)與(yu)交(jiao)班(ban)班(ban)組核對所有(you)電(dian)站(zhan)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)真實與(yu)準確性，接(jie)(jie)班(ban)班(ban)組值長(chang)確認(ren)信(xin)息(xi)全(quan)面(mian)且無誤后(hou)，與(yu)交(jiao)班(ban)班(ban)組值長(chang)共同在交(jiao)接(jie)(jie)班(ban)記錄表上(shang)簽字(zi)確認(ren)，完(wan)成(cheng)交(jiao)接(jie)(jie)班(ban)工(gong)作。

（5）巡檢管理

巡(xun)檢(jian)分為日常巡(xun)檢(jian)、定期巡(xun)檢(jian)和點檢(jian)三種方式(shi)，日常巡(xun)檢(jian)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)值班員例行(xing)工作，按照巡(xun)檢(jian)路(lu)線對電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)設備(bei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)巡(xun)視、檢(jian)查、抄表(biao)等(deng)工作，值班員應具備(bei)判斷故障類型、等(deng)級和嚴(yan)重程度(du)的(de)能(neng)力(li)，發現異(yi)常情(qing)況按照巡(xun)檢(jian)管理規定的(de)相關流(liu)程進(jin)(jin)行(xing)匯報和處置，同時(shi)將異(yi)常情(qing)況應記錄在(zai)運(yun)行(xing)日志中(zhong)。定期巡(xun)檢(jian)是針對光(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)所建(jian)設地(di)點的(de)氣候(hou)和特(te)殊天(tian)氣情(qing)況下進(jin)(jin)行(xing)的(de)有針對性的(de)巡(xun)檢(jian)；點檢(jian)是對重要(yao)敏感設備(bei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)加強巡(xun)視和檢(jian)查，保證(zheng)重要(yao)設備(bei)可靠運(yun)行(xing)的(de)手段。

（6）電(dian)站鑰匙管理(li)

電(dian)(dian)站設備(bei)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)的(de)安全狀態對電(dian)(dian)站運(yun)行安全有著至關重要的(de)作用(yong)(yong)，電(dian)(dian)站鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)分設備(bei)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)和(he)廠房鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)，電(dian)(dian)站所(suo)有鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)分兩套管理(li)，即正(zheng)(zheng)常借用(yong)(yong)的(de)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)和(he)應(ying)急(ji)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)，應(ying)急(ji)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)由當班站長保(bao)存，正(zheng)(zheng)常借用(yong)(yong)的(de)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)借出和(he)還回應(ying)進行實(shi)名登記，所(suo)有使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人員應(ying)按照規定(ding)進行鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。設備(bei)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)應(ying)配備(bei)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)，萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)只有在緊急(ji)事故情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下經站長批準才能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，其他(ta)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下不得(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。

（7）電量(liang)報送(song)管理

電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)值(zhi)長(chang)應(ying)每月(yue)(yue)月(yue)(yue)末向總部(bu)報(bao)送(song)當月(yue)(yue)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)信(xin)息(xi)。每月(yue)(yue)累計電(dian)(dian)量(liang)信(xin)息(xi)應(ying)保持(chi)與運行日志(zhi)一致，每月(yue)(yue)累計故障損(sun)失(shi)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)信(xin)息(xi)應(ying)與設備故障電(dian)(dian)量(liang)損(sun)失(shi)信(xin)息(xi)保持(chi)一致，電(dian)(dian)量(liang)信(xin)息(xi)表(biao)編寫完成后應(ying)由(you)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)長(chang)復核電(dian)(dian)量(liang)信(xin)息(xi)后報(bao)送(song)總部(bu)，報(bao)送(song)格式應(ying)符合總部(bu)管理(li)要求，報(bao)送(song)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)信(xin)息(xi)應(ying)真(zhen)實、準確。

2.維修管理

（1）工作過(guo)程管理

工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)過程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)是規(gui)范(fan)電站(zhan)員工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)行(xing)為(wei)準則(ze)，電站(zhan)任何人(ren)員進(jin)行(xing)現場工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)應遵(zun)循電站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)過程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)以(yi)保證(zheng)(zheng)電站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)有序性。工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)過程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)包含：電站(zhan)正常工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)流程(cheng)(cheng)、緊急工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)流程(cheng)(cheng)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)行(xing)為(wei)規(gui)范(fan)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)前會、工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)申(shen)請、工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)文(wen)件準備、工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)許可證(zheng)(zheng)辦理(li)流程(cheng)(cheng)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)執行(xing)與再鑒定(ding)、完工(gong)(gong)(gong)報告的(de)(de)編寫(xie)等內容。

（2）預防性維(wei)修管理

預(yu)(yu)防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)是(shi)指電站有計劃的進行(xing)設備保(bao)養和檢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的活動。預(yu)(yu)防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)管(guan)理(li)包含：預(yu)(yu)防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)項目和維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)周期的確認、預(yu)(yu)防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)大綱編(bian)(bian)制、預(yu)(yu)防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)計劃編(bian)(bian)制、預(yu)(yu)防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)準備、停(ting)電計劃、停(ting)電申請流(liu)程(cheng)、日常預(yu)(yu)防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)、大修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)預(yu)(yu)防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)、預(yu)(yu)防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)等(deng)效、清洗計劃編(bian)(bian)制、預(yu)(yu)防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)實施(shi)、預(yu)(yu)防性(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)數據管(guan)理(li)等(deng)內容。

（3）糾正性維修管理(li)

糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)正性(xing)維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)是指非預期內的(de)故(gu)障(zhang)發生時(shi)(shi)進行(xing)的(de)維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)活(huo)動。糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)正性(xing)維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)類有在(zai)線維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)和離線維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，按照響(xiang)應時(shi)(shi)間分(fen)類有：臨時(shi)(shi)性(xing)維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)、檢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)、搶修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，按照維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)量級分(fen)類有：局部維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)、整體(ti)維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)、更換部件、更換設(she)備(bei)(bei)。糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)正性(xing)維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)主(zhu)要(yao)考慮的(de)因素有：故(gu)障(zhang)設(she)備(bei)(bei)不可(ke)用對(dui)其所在(zai)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，以及(ji)該系(xi)統(tong)對(dui)機組乃至電(dian)站(zhan)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)；缺(que)(que)陷的(de)存在(zai)對(dui)其設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)短期及(ji)長期影(ying)響(xiang)，以及(ji)該缺(que)(que)陷設(she)備(bei)(bei)故(gu)障(zhang)后(hou)的(de)潛在(zai)后(hou)果；故(gu)障(zhang)或缺(que)(que)陷設(she)備(bei)(bei)對(dui)工(gong)業安(an)全(quan)和外部電(dian)網的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)正性(xing)維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)對(dui)象一般(ban)為比較緊急必(bi)須處理(li)的(de)故(gu)障(zhang)，隔離邊界較少，對(dui)檢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)要(yao)求高(gao)，糾(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)正性(xing)檢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)需要(yao)做(zuo)到快速判斷故(gu)障(zhang)原因，準確找(zhao)到故(gu)障(zhang)點，做(zuo)好安(an)全(quan)防護措施，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)消除(chu)故(gu)障(zhang)保(bao)障(zhang)系(xi)統(tong)和電(dian)站(zhan)正常運行(xing)。

（4）技術監(jian)督試(shi)驗管理(li)

技術監(jian)(jian)督試(shi)驗(yan)的目的在于依據國家、行(xing)業有關(guan)(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)、規程(cheng)，利用(yong)先(xian)進(jin)的測試(shi)管(guan)理手段，對電力設(she)備的健康水(shui)平及安(an)(an)全、質(zhi)量、經濟運行(xing)有關(guan)(guan)的重要參數性能(neng)、指標(biao)進(jin)行(xing)監(jian)(jian)測與(yu)控(kong)制，以確(que)保其(qi)在安(an)(an)全、優(you)質(zhi)、經濟的工作狀態下進(jin)行(xing)。電站(zhan)(zhan)需要制定技術監(jian)(jian)督計(ji)劃、確(que)定試(shi)驗(yan)項目、周期、試(shi)驗(yan)標(biao)準(zhun)、試(shi)驗(yan)設(she)備、人員資質(zhi)以及風險點，執行(xing)過程(cheng)中(zhong)嚴(yan)格執行(xing)試(shi)驗(yan)標(biao)準(zhun)，如實技術監(jian)(jian)督試(shi)驗(yan)報告，電站(zhan)(zhan)應(ying)保存技術監(jian)(jian)督試(shi)驗(yan)報告，技術監(jian)(jian)督試(shi)驗(yan)數據應(ying)與(yu)設(she)計(ji)參數進(jin)行(xing)比較分析，并對電站(zhan)(zhan)設(she)備及系統的安(an)(an)全性、可(ke)靠(kao)性等方面作出評價。

3.生(sheng)產準備(bei)管理

生(sheng)產(chan)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)期間對電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)營期所做的所有準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，主(zhu)要在電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)調試(shi)期間進行(xing)(xing)。電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)維人員(yuan)提(ti)(ti)前(qian)介入(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)調試(shi)階段可以更深(shen)入(ru)的熟悉電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)性能，故障歷史(shi)，監(jian)督施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)，在并網前(qian)及時提(ti)(ti)出并消除電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)期間的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)問(wen)題。生(sheng)產(chan)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)主(zhu)要包含：生(sheng)產(chan)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)計劃編(bian)制(zhi)、生(sheng)產(chan)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)大綱編(bian)制(zhi)、電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)規程(cheng)編(bian)制(zhi)、電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)檢(jian)修規程(cheng)編(bian)制(zhi)、安裝(zhuang)參與、調試(shi)參與、人員(yuan)培訓與授權上(shang)崗(gang)、上(shang)墻制(zhi)度建立(li)、設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)臺賬(zhang)建立(li)、設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)標牌制(zhi)作(zuo)、生(sheng)產(chan)物資準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)（如：法律規程(cheng)采購(gou)、記錄本、安全生(sheng)產(chan)標識、工(gong)(gong)(gong)具、備(bei)(bei)(bei)件、耗材(cai)、勞(lao)保(bao)用品等(deng)）、技術(shu)資料收集(ji)和整理、設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)交接準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)、試(shi)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)、通訊網絡和電(dian)話(hua)建設(she)、生(sheng)活區物資準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)等(deng)。

4.移交接產管理

電站移(yi)交(jiao)接(jie)產(chan)包含電站移(yi)交(jiao)前(qian)準備(bei)(bei)(bei)、必備(bei)(bei)(bei)項(xiang)排查、設備(bei)(bei)(bei)移(yi)交(jiao)、廠房移(yi)交(jiao)、運行移(yi)交(jiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、遺留(liu)項(xiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、移(yi)交(jiao)現場安(an)全管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、鑰匙(chi)移(yi)交(jiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、文件移(yi)交(jiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、備(bei)(bei)(bei)件和(he)工具(ju)（常用(yong)工具(ju)、專用(yong)工具(ju)、計量儀器）移(yi)交(jiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)等內容(rong)；其中，遺留(liu)項(xiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)是(shi)整個移(yi)交(jiao)活(huo)動的難(nan)點，生(sheng)產(chan)方和(he)工程方需(xu)要明確遺留(liu)項(xiang)處理(li)的責任(ren)人和(he)完成(cheng)時間，對于不能按時完成(cheng)消缺活(huo)動的工程單位，由(you)施工尾款作(zuo)為消缺的費用(yong)，消缺由(you)生(sheng)產(chan)方代為完成(cheng)。移(yi)交(jiao)前(qian)電站必須排查必備(bei)(bei)(bei)項(xiang)，所有(you)必備(bei)(bei)(bei)項(xiang)合格(ge)(ge)后才可啟動移(yi)交(jiao)活(huo)動；驗收合格(ge)(ge)的項(xiang)目由(you)生(sheng)產(chan)方接(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)進入生(sheng)產(chan)運營階段。

5.生(sheng)產保險和(he)索賠管理(li)

為了保障正常運行、減少因各種(zhong)因素導致的(de)電(dian)量(liang)損失或(huo)營(ying)業中斷，建議電(dian)站購買(mai)生產(chan)相(xiang)關的(de)保險(xian)，主(zhu)要購買(mai)險(xian)種(zhong)有營(ying)業中斷險(xian)、災(zai)害險(xian)、設備質量(liang)險(xian)等(deng)，通過(guo)進行風(feng)險(xian)和經(jing)濟分析選擇購買(mai)的(de)數額和種(zhong)類；保險(xian)需(xu)要逐年(nian)足(zu)額購買(mai)，減少意(yi)外情(qing)況下的(de)索賠風(feng)險(xian)，電(dian)站需(xu)要根據所(suo)購險(xian)種(zhong)制定相(xiang)應制度，保證意(yi)外情(qing)況下的(de)索賠證據收集(ji)。